Middle School Social Studies

 

CITY UNIT PRE-TEXT/POST-TEST LESSON

 THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: Science, Social Studies

GRADE LEVEL: 7th

GOAL:

  1. To test students on prior knowledge, give students a review sheet for the test, and to show the teacher the progress of learning throughout the unit.

OBJECITVES:

Students will show knowledge before hand of surrounding community and facilities.

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 2 50 minute class periods (Science DAY 1 and Science DAY 14)

MATERIALS: test, pen/pencil

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Knowledge of community resources are the main topic of the test.

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY:

  1. Students will be handed a test (see community test).
  2. The teacher will explain that the pretest is not graded but the correct answers will be bonus points on the post test.
  3. Remind the students that the test can be used as a review for a final test.
  4. They have the class hour to complete the test.

ASSESSMENT: The grade will come from the post test and points from pretest added.

 

 

CITY UNIT PRE/POST TEST

NAME ___________________________________

CITY NAME ______________________________

  1. How many people live in your city?
  2.  

  3. Who is the top official?
  4.  

  5. Who helps him govern?
  6.  

  7. Who are the employees who manage the city?
  8.  

  9. What public facilities do you have that are under the direction of the city-name them?
  10.  

  11. What public facilities do you have in the city that are privately owned and operataed?
  12.  

  13. Where are these facilities located?
  14.  

  15. How does the city get money?
  16.  

  17. How does the city spend its money?
  18.  

  19. Where does the city get its water?
  20.  

  21. Where does the waste (both sewer and garbage) go?
  22.  

  23. Where do the citizens get electricity ?
  24.  

  25. Where do the citizens get natural gas?
  26.  

  27. How does the city attract new residents?
  28.  

  29. How does the city attract tourists?
  30.  

  31. How does the city attract shoppers?
  32.  

  33. What role does the newspaper play in the function of the city?
  34.  

  35. How does the city attract new businesses?
  36.  

     

  37. Give a brief history of your city (why named, who founded, when)?
  38.  

     

  39. List any additional businesses you think would be successful and aid the city and why?

 

STATE REVIEW

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: Technology, Lakota, English, Social Studies

GRADE LEVEL: 7th

GOALS: The students will compile information and type final report.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. use the Internet for information

2. summarize and categorize information

3. research state information.

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 3 50 minute class periods (DAY 1, 2)

MATERIALS: computer, Internet, printer, log book, pen/pencil, STATE REVIEW, STATE RUBRIC

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Community resources for this lesson is the Internet as a global community.

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION: Internet

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: The students have chosen their states. They will have access to the Internet to find different information on their state. Give each student a STATE REVIEW sheet and use Internet as a resource tool. The students will research information and type in format according to sheet, using the STATE RUBRIC as a guide.

ASSESSMENT: STATE RUBRIC to be assessed by teacher after typed product is completed.

STATE REVIEW

NAME ___________________________

 State ___________________________

 Capital ___________________________

Area ___________________________

Population ___________________________

Statehood (date) ___________________________

State Motto _________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

List the top 5 major cities in state.

List all land types.

Average temperatures

List all natural resources.

Production %

 What area do most people live in? (give cities and/or directions)

(example Sioux Falls or in the Southeast corner of the state)

List 5 major Universities.

 List 10 places to visit?

List 10 annual events throughout the state.

 STATE RUBRIC

NAME _______________________

 

NEATNESS 20 15 10 5 0

information is organized

INFORMATION 20 15 10 5 0

all information included

SPELLING 20 15 10 5 0

all spelling correct

GRAMMAR 20 15 10 5 0

all grammar correct

EASILY READ 20 15 10 5 0

reader can read and find info easy

TOTAL _______

COMMENTS

  NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES RESEARCH

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: Technology, Lakota, English, Social Studies

GRADE LEVEL: 7th

GOALS: A typed review of specific Native American Tribes.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. use the Internet for information

2. research on Native American tribes

3. summarize and categorize information.

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 2 50 minute class periods (DAY 1, 2)

MATERIALS: computer, Internet, printer, log book, pen/pencil, NATIVE AMERICAN REVIEW, NATIVE AMERICAN RUBRIC

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Community resources for this lesson is the Internet as a global community.

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION: Internet

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: The students have chosen their states. They will have access to the Internet to find different information on the tribes that are originally from their state. Give each student a NATIVE AMERICAN REVIEW sheet and use Internet and other references as a resource tools. The students will research information and type in format according to the guide.

ASSESSMENT: NATIVE AMERICAN RUBRIC to be assessed by teacher after typed product is completed.

NATIVE AMERICAN REVIEW

NAME _________________________

STATE ________________________

TRIBE CHOSEN ______________________

Where is the tribe located in the state?

 What resources did they use?

List any tales from culture.

 What products originated from them?

 List a brief history of tribe.

How did weather affect them?

List any important dates and why important.

 Do they still exist as a tribe?

   List if any reservations they are on.

Famous people from tribe.

How each group dressed.

Important words, phrases, give 3 examples.

NATIVE AMERICAN RUBRIC

NAME _______________________

 NEATNESS 20 15 10 5 0

information is organized

INFORMATION 20 15 10 5 0

all information included

SPELLING 20 15 10 5 0

all spelling correct

GRAMMAR 20 15 10 5 0

all grammar correct

EASILY READ 20 15 10 5 0

reader can read and find info easy

TOTAL _______

COMMENTS

NATIVE AMERICAN TALE

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

HOW TOPIC RELATES TO THEME:

SUBJECT AREAS: Lakota, English, Social Studies

GRADE LEVEL: 7

GOALS: To create a Native American tale that parallels with tribe chosen.

OBJECTIVES: Students will: 1. develop creative writing skills

2. correlate between real and fiction

3. publish a writing piece

4. be exposed to other tribes

5. increase their literature skills to new genre: tales and legends.

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 2 50 minute periods (DAY 1, 3)

MATERIALS: Native American Tale Review Sheet, references from other sources, paper, pen/pencil, log book, writing program on computer, printer

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Internet as a global resource, oral tales written down from past, knowledge of student’s heritage

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION: Internet, writing program

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: The teacher will read selected Native American tales from ***BOOK *** from different tribes. The students will use their Native American review for ideas. The teacher will instruct students to use resources, beliefs, and their own imagination to create a Native American Tale from the area they choose. The rough draft will be typed and then edited by peers and the teacher. Students will make any adjustments necessary for final copy. The story will be printed and will be saved for future publication in their newspaper.

ASSESSMENT: Native American Rubric

NATIVE AMERICAN TALE RUBRIC

TITLE OF STORY____________________________

AUTHOR _______________________

DOES THE STORY MAKE SENSE? 10 8 6 4 2 0

(All characters have a role in story)

IS THERE A BEGINNING/MIDDLE/END? 10 8 6 4 2 0

(All characters are introduced-all characters are

doing something-all characters are accounted

for in the end)

IS IT READABLE? 10 8 6 4 2 0

(Can a younger person read and understand

the story)

DOES IT HAVE A MORAL? 10 8 6 4 2 0

(Does this teach the reader something from right

and wrong)

IS IT ENTERTAINING? 10 8 6 4 2 0

(Will the reader be amused)

CULTURAL 10 8 6 4 2 0

(Does the story use resources and beliefs from

the respected tribe)

NEATNESS 10 8 6 4 2 0

(The print is easy to read- no smudges on the paper-

no erase marks- story done in pen)

CREATIVITY 10 8 6 4 2 0

(Make the stories come alive-- use of nature a must)

GRAMMAR 10 8 6 4 2 0

(All grammatical and punctual marks are correct)

SPELLING 10 8 6 4 2 0

(All words spelled correctly)

TOTAL ________

COMMENTS TO AUTHOR:

 COMMUNITY MEASUREMENT

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: Technology, Math, Science, Social Studies

GRADE LEVEL: 7th

GOAL: Students will go into the community and do precise measurements/documentation to use for scale of own model.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

    1. examine real-life features
    2. utilize measuring tools
    3. use scales to compare real life to model

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 1 50-minute class period (DAY 2)

MATERIALS: tape measures, log books, pencils, MEASUREMENT WORKSHEET

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Prior to trip, let residence know that students will be there. The community itself as a model.

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION: After the information is logged, it will be used in scales, forms, calculations, and graphs in the future.

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: The students and teacher will go to different destinations to calculate block size and number of homes and businesses on a block. Use the measurement worksheet to complete all questions and measurements. Log books will be brought along for any further information that is not listed on the worksheet.

ASSESSMENT: Each log will be examined to make sure all calculations are there. Assessment will be evaluated later in finished project.

MEASUREMENT WORKSHEET

NAME ________________________________

  1. Take measurements of 3 different blocks in feet. Calculations of Average will be done later.
  2. Block 1 _______________________________

    Block 2 _______________________________ Average _____________________

    Block 3 _______________________________

  3. Number of Houses for each block
  4. Block 1 _______________________________

    Block 2 _______________________________ Average _____________________

    Block 3 _______________________________

  5. Number of trailer homes for each block
  6. Block 1 _______________________________

    Block 2 _______________________________ Average _____________________

    Block 3 _______________________________

  7. Number of Apartment Buildings per block
  8. Block 1 _______________________________

    Block 2 _______________________________ Average _____________________

    Block 3 _______________________________

  9. Number of Apartments per building

Apartment 1 _______________________________

Apartment 2 _______________________________ Average _____________________

Apartment 3 _______________________________

HOME SURVEY

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: Science, Math, English, Speech

GRADE LEVEL: 7th

GOAL: To calculate and graph types of homes and an average amount of people per home.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. record data

2. log information

3. distribute survey forms

4. calculate data.

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 2 50 minute class periods (DAY 2 and 3)

MATERIALS: computer, graphing program, SURVEY WORKSHEET, pen/pencil

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Our students and other students from different grade levels are our sense of community in this project.

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION: The students will use graphing computer programs to calculate and display answers.

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: Prior to the class, the teachers will talk to fellow teachers to set a schedule for students to survey peers. Each class is assigned classrooms and will ask peers the questions on the SURVEY FORM PART 1. The second class period used will be for the total calculations. The teacher will ask for all total calculations and post on the board. After the calculations are all listed, each student will be handed SURVEY FORM PART 2 and will calculate an average to be used class wide.

ASSESSMENT: The assessment will be included in final project.

SURVEY FORM PART 1

NAME __________________________

Student #_________

start with one and proceed to get a final count

How many people live in home? _____________

Trailer home/ House/ Apartment ______________

T for trailer H for house A for Apartment _______________________________________________________________________

Student #_________

start with one and proceed to get a final count

How many people live in home? ______________

Trailer home/ House/ Apartment ______________

T for trailer H for house A for Apartment

Student #_________

start with one and proceed to get a final count

How many people live in home? _______________

Trailer home/ House/ Apartment _______________

T for trailer H for house A for Apartment

Student #_________

start with one and proceed to get a final count

How many people live in home? _____________

Trailer home/ House/ Apartment ______________

T for trailer H for house A for Apartment

Student #_________

start with one and proceed to get a final count

How many people live in home? _______

Trailer home/ House/ Apartment ______________

T for trailer H for house A for Apartment ________________________________________________________________________

SURVEY FORM PART 2

NAME ___________________________

Number of students surveyed? ______________

Total number of people in all homes? ______________

Total number of students live in trailer homes? ______________

Total number of students live in houses? ______________

Total number of students live in apartments? ______________ ________________________________________________________________________

Class number of students surveyed? ______________

Class total number of people in all homes? ______________

Class total number of students live in trailer homes? ______________

Class total number of students live in houses? ______________

Class total number of students live in apartments? ______________

USE CLASS FIGURES

Average number of people per home? ____________________

 Average number of people per trailer home? ____________________

 Average number of people per house? ____________________

 Average number of people per apartment? ____________________

 % in mobile home _______________

% in house _______________

% in apartment _______________

POPULATION CALCULATION

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: Math, Science, Social Studies

GRADE LEVEL: 7th

GOAL: To interview and calculate an average number of people per home and to use this information in a future lesson.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. calculate %

2. understand how calculations relate to final topic

3. analyze data to use in mapping.

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 1 50 minute class period (DAY 5)

MATERIALS: POPULATION WORKSHEET, SURVEY FORM PART 2, paper, pen/pencil,

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: The SURVEY FORM results needed for the project have been calculated directly from community members.

 DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: Using the SURVEY FORM PART 2, students will calculate the needed results to complete POPULATION WORKSHEET. Hand out the PW and ask students to get S.F. out of folder. Calculate all problems. At the end of the class, discuss with everyone the answers and have students help those who got it incorrect. Discuss that these results will be the guide for the map. The number of each home will be the number they must have on map.

ASSESSMENT: Group assessment will be done at the end of the hour when the results are tallied. The calculations are essential for the final project.

 

POPULATION WORKSHEET

NAME _____________________________

CITY ______________________________

  Average number of trailer homes per block ____________

Average number of houses per block _____________

Average number of apartments per block _____________

  12 blocks = 1 mile

1 mile = 5,280 feet

 How long is a block in feet? ________________________

Your town has 5,000 people in it. There is an average of ___________ people per home.

 How many trailer homes are needed for your town? ________________

How many blocks would that take? ____________________

  How many houses are needed for your town? _______________

How many blocks would that take? _______________________

  How many apartments are needed for your town? ____________

How many blocks would that take? _______________________

BUSINESS LIST

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: English, Science, Social Studies

GRADE LEVEL: 7

GOAL: To brainstorm a list of businesses for a city.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. brainstorm

2. relate community to classroom

3. develop cooperative learning skills

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 1 50 minute class (DAY 6)

MATERIALS: paper, pen/pencil

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Using the community businesses as an example for students to follow

 DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: The class is separated into 5 groups. Each group is responsible for listing 20 buildings/businesses in a city. The group is allowed 15 minutes to brainstorm. The teacher asks group one to give a building/business name. All other groups with that answer must cross them off. Group 2 will give a different answer and the other groups will cross off the answers. At the end of the lists, all remaining names that each group has will receive a point. If time the students can play another round making new lists that do not include the names on the board. If there is not enough time, the students as a whole can brainstorm different ideas to add to list. Each student must write a complete list from the board for future reference.

 ASSESSMENT: A list of the buildings must be in every student’s folder. No grade for this; it is either correct or not.

HYPERSTUDIO

(TECHNOLOGY LESSON)

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: All subject

GRADE LEVEL: 7th

GOALS: To display a complete Hyperstudio stack to community.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. compile all information

2. design a Hyperstudio intergrating all information

3. use technology as a media for display to community

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: Ongoing class periods starting from DAY 6

MATERIALS: Hyperstudio program, all information gathered from project

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: The community is the base for this project. Students will use the community as a model for their own project and create a Hyperstudio stack to display.

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION: Throughout the project, computers for writing, scanning, drawing, and displaying will be used. Cameras and digital cameras will be incorporated into the stack.

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: Explain to the students that all information they do throughout project will eventually be scanned and entered into a working Hyperstudio stack. This stack must be easily displayed for the community to run. Follow the Hyperstudio Rubric for all details needed in the stack.

ASSESSMENT: Judges, peer evaluation, and community evaluation will be incorporated into the final grade along with the teacher’s evaluation.

HYPERSTUDIO RUBRIC

NAME ___________________________

CITY NAME ______________________

 TITLE PAGE 10 8 6 4 2 0

colorful, named, student names

EASILY ACCESSED 10 8 6 4 2 0

any community member can run

COLORFUL 10 8 6 4 2 0

MOVABLE OBJECTS/SOUND 10 8 6 4 2 0

need object to move on 3+ pages and sound

INSIDE DRAFT 10 8 6 4 2 0

OUTSIDE DRAFT 10 8 6 4 2 0

CITY OUTLAY 10 8 6 4 2 0

NEWSPAPER 10 8 6 4 2 0

CITY HISTORY 10 8 6 4 2 0

NATIVE AMERICAN HISTORY 10 8 6 4 2 0

STATE INFORMATION 10 8 6 4 2 0

GRAPHS OF HOMES AND PEOPLE 10 8 6 4 2 0

MONUMENT 10 8 6 4 2 0

3-D BLOCK 10 8 6 4 2 0

NEATNESS 10 8 6 4 2 0

SPELLING 10 8 6 4 2 0

NAMES PLACED ON END PAGE 10 8 6 4 2 0

TOTAL _____

 BUSINESS/STREET NAMES

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: English, Social Studies

GRADE LEVEL: 7

GOAL: To have a list of possible business and street names.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. create names

2. brainstorm

3. develop cooperative learning skills

4. relate community to classroom.

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 1 50 minute class (DAY 7)

MATERIALS: BUILDING NAMES SHEET( teacher makes from DAY6), pen/pencil

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: The main idea for the building names will come from the prior knowledge of business in the community.

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: The teacher has typed a compiled list of all businesses/facilities that the student’s have listed. The students will name their buildings with their partners. Remind students that the state, city, and county that they have are common names for businesses. Example: Spearfish Motors. After the list is completed. The partners will take a piece of notebook paper and create 100 street names for their town. Remind students popular names are presidents, states, animals, flowers, etc. Both lists must be completed by the end of the hour.

ASSESSMENT: The only thing the teacher assess is if all names are completed and appropriate.

 

NEWSPAPER

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT: English, Science, Social Studies, Lakota, Technology

GRADE LEVEL: 7

GOAL: To create a newspaper for city.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. apply the writing process to their activity

2. share creativity

3. gather information

4. summarize information

5. use technology as a tool to edit project.

ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 4 50 minute class periods (DAYS 8, 10)

MATERIALS: local newspapers, computer, printer, scanner, pen/pencil, paper, Newspaper Rubric

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Own newspaper as a model for their own.

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION: To create the newspaper the students will use different programs to type, scan pictures, and add art work to their project.

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: Students will create a newspaper for their town. They must name it and follow rubric to complete the assignment. They may look at a local paper provided by the teacher as an example. Use paper and pen for rough draft. Each team member will be responsible for 1/2 of the articles included in the paper. Final outlay of the paper will be the decision of the team. Each article will be proofread by another team and edited by the teacher after typing is completed. Any revisions will be done to complete project.

ASSESSMENT: Newspaper rubric

NEWSPAPER

 TITLE OF STORY _____________________________

 AUTHOR ____________________________________

 PICTURES (IF NEEDED) 5 4 3 2 1 0

 DOES THE STORY MAKE SENSE? 5 4 3 2 1 0

 IS THE STORY A COMPLETE PIECE? 5 4 3 2 1 0

 IS IT READABLE? 5 4 3 2 1 0

 NEATNESS 5 4 3 2 1 0

 CREATIVITY 5 4 3 2 1 0

 GRAMMAR 5 4 3 2 1 0

 PUNCTUATION 5 4 3 2 1 0

 SPELLING 5 4 3 2 1 0

TOTAL ________

COMMENTS:

DRAFTING BUILDINGS

 

THEME: My Expanding Community

TOPIC: My City

SUBJECT AREAS: Science, Math, Technology

GRADE LEVEL: 7th

GOALS: To design an outside and inside draft of any building in their created city.

OBJECTIVES: Students will:

1. design drafts of buildings

2. create own displays

3. use technology to display projects.

 ESTIMATED TIME REQUIRED: 3 50 minute class periods (DAY 11)

MATERIALS: computer, printer, ruler, pencil/pen/coloring utensils, DRAFT RUBRIC

COMMUNITY RESOURCES: Designs of existing building in community will give aid to the students of an outline of their own creation.

TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION: Some students who feel comfortable may design the plans on a computer program. When all draft plans are complete, they will be scanned into the computer and added to the Hyperstudio stack.

DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY: Explain to the students that the assignment is to choose an inside and outside of a building. They both do not have to be the same building. The students can either draw them freehand or lay them out on the computer. Make them colorful, neat, and easy to read. After completed, students will scan each picture and add to their Hyperstudio stack for final project.

 

ASSESSMENT: Draft Rubric

DRAFT RUBRIC

NAME _______________________________

CITY ________________________________

BUILDING NAMES

OUTSIDE:___________________________

INSIDE: ___________________________

THIS RUBRIC COMBINES BOTH INSIDE AND

OUTSIDE DRAWINGS

 NEATNESS 10 8 6 4 2 0

 NAMED CORRECTLY 10 8 6 4 2 0

(front of building, street # somewhere, name inside)

 COLORFUL 10 8 6 4 2 0

COMPLETE 10 8 6 4 2 0

(All rooms are labeled/ background on the outside)

  SPELLING 10 8 6 4 2 0

(All spelling is correct)

  FACILITIES 10 8 6 4 2 0

(handicap accessible, bathrooms, etc.)

COMMENTS:

 

CULMINATING EVENT

Students will set up in the library. One table with a computer (loaded with hyperstudio and Internet) will be set up for each team. Students will display all physical projects: city map, graphs and charts, newspapers, drafts, 3-D block, and all creative writings.

Students from other classes, community, city project judges, business people, parents, and teaching staff will be invited to observe all projects completed. Each team will answer all questions asked and teach "community" to operate the computer. The hyperstudio, Internet site, drafts, and newspapers will be accessible for public to see and use. It is important that the students let the visitors handle the programs and just guide them through.

The videos about the existing community that they live in will be playing at several televisions and that will be set up in the room.

Drinks and chairs will be provided for all. The public will have the chance to visit each site. Judges will be assigned a certain number of displays and judge them independently.

REFERENCES

Demeret, Micheline. Junior high teacher at Takini.

Stephens, Joann. 7th grade teacher at Belle Fourche.

Feldman, Susan. The Story Telling Stone. Laurel. 1965.

Erodeo, Richard and Alfonso Ortiz. American Indian Myths and Legends. Pantheon Books. 1984.

Kehoe, Alice. North American Indians. Pretice-Hall. 1981

Neehardt, John. Indian Tales and Others. University of Nebraska Press. 1988.

RESOURCES

Elders in the community.

Officials in the community.

Business people of the community.

State offices over the US.

Feldman, Susan. The Story Telling Stone. Laurel. 1965.

Erodeo, Richard and Alfonso Ortiz. American Indian Myths and Legends. Pantheon Books. 1984.

Kehoe, Alice. North American Indians. Pretice-Hall. 1981

Neehardt, John. Indian Tales and Others. University of Nebraska Press. 1988.

Internet resources (see next page).

Native American and other web sights to view:

http://www.morristowncityhall.com/fin.htm

http://greatspirit.earth.com/links.html

 

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